基里尔·巴巴耶夫
俄罗斯科学院中国与现代亚洲研究所所长
Kirill BABAEV
Director of the Institute of China and Contemporary
Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences
在本世纪10年代，数字劳动是指在互联网搜索信息、发布照片、评论等。这些娱乐活动尽管免费，但产生的数据会被数字平台追踪收集。“数字足迹”变成商品，被出售给广告商，再以定向广告的形式出现在用户面前。
如今，数字劳动不仅包括互联网用户的免费活动，也包括有偿工作——从开发在线产品到通过应用与客户沟通并完成送餐。数字工作还包括脱离了数字环境之外无法从事的职业，例如发博客或流媒体。
数字化不仅涉及工业领域，也包括农业、旅游、教育和文化等。据《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》，中国互联网用户约有10.8亿人（占总人口70%）。据《2023年互联网数据报告》，到2023年底全球互联网用户规模已达53.5亿，其中亚洲用户最多，占全球总数的55%。《中国数字经济发展研究报告（2023年）》称，2022年中国数字经济规模达到50.2万亿元（占GDP的41.5%）。博鳌亚洲论坛《亚洲数字经济报告》则显示，2022年报告研究的14个亚洲国家数字经济规模估计达到12.8万亿美元（占GDP的38.5%）。
In the 2010s, digital labor refers to searching for information on the Internet, posting and uploading photos. While these leisure activities are free, it resulted in user data that was tracked and collected by digital platforms. These “digital footprints” have become a commodity, which is then sold to advertisers and returned to the user in the form of targeted advertising.
Today, digital labor includes paid work – from developing an online product to delivering food to a client. The category of digital work also includes professions that are impossible outside the digital environment, such as online streaming.
Digitalization covers not only the industrial sector, but also agriculture, tourism, education, and culture. According to a series of reports, about 1.08 billion people (70% of the population) use the Internet in China. The number of Internet users worldwide reached 5.35 billion by the end of 2023, with Asia being the region with the most users, accounting for 55% of the total. By 2022 China’s digital economy reached 50.2 trillion yuan (41.5% of GDP). According to BFA Report, in 2022, the digital economy of 14 selected Asian countries was estimated to have reached $ 12.8 trillion (accounting for 38.5% of GDP).
来源：博鳌亚洲论坛